When
asked by some CSO representatives, why they were silent about
this paragraphs shortfalls, one Geneva-based delegate developing
country member alluded to the fact that, enough debate had
been undertaken in Geneva on this issue. He also said that
developing countries amongst themselves, in Geneva, had agreed
not to open new debate on services as this could also push
developing countries to open new debate on other areas such
as Agriculture and TRIPs and Access to Drugs, where developing
countries felt that they had made considerable progress. The
other point that this delegate made, was that, services were
not of greatest concern to developing countries mostly because
of their weak supply side. There could be other explanations
to the silence of the developing countries on this issue,
but however legitimate those reasons could have been at that
point in time, that paragraph has given the developed countries
and their allies (international financial institutions), a
second chance to revive their colonial power.
With the fall in the efficiency in the provision of public
services in many development countries, the silence of paragraph
15 of the Doha declaration on assessment and the threat of
public services was blessing to the corporate-led agenda of
the developed countries. Developed countries have their work
cut out for them by the developing countries themselves. For
example many African governments are publicly expressing their
failure to efficiently run state monopolies that have for
all these years been providing basic services to their nations.
Thousands of people are dying by day without being able to
access medical attention in the run-down state owned hospitals;
millions of people go without water for days because governments
are failing to maintain the old pipes that were installed
before independence, power cuts are common place in the cities;
fixed-line telecommunication systems are too congested as
the state owned operator fails to meet the ever-increasing
demand on the ground. There is no doubt, developing country
governments are under enormous pressure and they see privatisation
as their only salvation. International financial institutions,
as allies to developed countries, are not making the situation
any easier for the developing country governments. International
donors are coming to the rescue of these developing countries
with more reform packages under new names other than the widely
criticised SAPs. They now call them Partnerships so that
the targeted countries feel that they own both the process
and the product. The developed countries cannot help but smile,
for their guardian angel is really on guard. All they have
to do is to play their cards right. And as usual, long-term
planning is one of their strong points.
As
they prepare their ground for intervention, the developing
countries have made requests to developing countries to open
up all these service sectors developing country governments
are failing to maintain. By the time bi-lateral negotiations
start, many of these sectors will be in the hands of the private
sector and hence fully covered by the GATS. In the mean time,
pressure will be building up from the developing country people
against their governments as they have already started doing
in South Africa, Central African Republic, Argentina, etc.
They see their governments as their number one enemy for making
the basic services inaccessible to them. The international
institutions backed by the developed nations are then finding
a ready audience to convince regarding how foreign direct
investment can work miracles to the benefit of the poor.
The
truth is that, the FDIs will not benefit the poor. All the
benefits will go back to the already rich nations and their
multinational corporations. But, the poor person is not aware
of this. The poor person is only worried about his or her
day to day survival. The poor person is not aware that he/she
is just being a pawn in the game of economics. But why should
developing country governments let this happen to their people?
Why should other people who understand the game of this game
of liberalization let this happen? Do we have options at all,
or is this they way that it should be?
Just
as the developed nations fought and won the territorial colonisation,
so should they fight and win over economic colonisation. Leaving
governmental responsibility to the mercy of liberalisation
will not solve the problem of developing countries. Neither
will public-private partnerships work to the benefit of the
poor. The developing country governments should, with help
from the civil society, rectify areas where they have gone
wrong especially in the provision of basic services. Yes,
it is a process that will need a lot of commitment and sacrifice,
but it is the best option that would save all those in need
from a never ending marginalisation through the multi-facetted
GATS.